Before
MP3 players and CDs, sound was recorded on records made from
vinyl plastic. Sound waves from music were converted into a
wavy groove on the record’s surface. When the record was
played, a needle or stylus moving in the groove picked up the
sound as a signal that could be amplified. If you look carefully
across the surface of an old vinyl record, you will see from
the pattern of grooves how the sound changes. Loud sounds make
more wavy grooves.